The literature used in the paper highlights how stroke, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes are related as one leads to another and effective intervention should be used to prevent and manage the health issues. Carotid interventions within 48 hours of the occurrence of stroke are considered EBP solutions (Morris et al., 2017), and patient-centered care recommended by Healthy People 2030 highlights the need for changing or adopting new EBP interventions as the evidence suggests that they aid in better treatment recovery (Health.gov, 2019). A combination of stress management, carotid interventions, percutaneous vascular interventions or intravenous thrombolytic, management of antiplatelet and statins, and care based on the psychosocial, social, and cultural aspects are best practices for stroke (Lindekleiv et al., 2018).
Similarly, nutrition, therapeutic, and clinical-based intervention with education and community support are the best solutions for cardiovascular diseases (de Jesus et al., 2016). Nutrition, exercise, periodic checkups, and healthy lifestyle-based interventions are best for diabetes (Carpenter et al., 2019). Healthy People 2030 identifies these aspects as key aspects and can lead to a reduction in mortality rate, morbidity rate, hospital stay, hospital readmission rate, and cost of care and an increase in quality care and safety of care through coordination and collaboration, but does not fully identify telehealth services and culture-based care (Health.gov, 2019). Thus, the 2030 vision should include these aspects of care as revisions.
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